Why Play?

Play is a fun, enjoyable activity that elevates our spirits and brightens our outlook on life. It expands self-expression, self-knowledge, self-actualization and self-efficacy. Play relieves feelings of stress and boredom, connects people in a positive way, stimulates creative thinking and exploration, regulates emotions, and boosts confidence (Landreth, 2002). Play allows us to practice skills and roles needed for survival. Learning and development are fostered through play (Russ, 2004).

How Long Does Play Therapy Take?

Sessions vary, they last 30-50 minutes and are usually held weekly. Research suggests it takes an average of 20 play therapy sessions to resolve problems of children referred for treatment. Some children improve much faster. Serious or ongoing problems take longer to resolve (Landreth, 2002; Carmichael, 2006).

Does Play Therapy Involve Families?

A family’s role in children’s healing is important. Interaction between children’s problems and families are complex. Children’s behavior can signal problems in the family. The entire family may become distressed because the child’s problems are so disruptive. Children and families heal faster when they work together.

The play therapist will make some decisions about how to involve the family in play therapy. Therapists will want to communicate regularly with caretakers to develop plans for resolving problems and monitor progress. Options might include involving a) parents caretakers directly in treatment, called filial play therapy and b) using family play therapy (Guerney, 2000). Whatever the level, the family members are involved as they are essential to healing (Carey & Schaefer, 1994; Gil & Drewes, 2004).

Who Practices Play Therapy?

Play therapy requires extensive specialized education, training, and experience. Play therapists are mental health professionals who minimally earn a Master’s degree in mental health and have considerable experience and supervision. They are typically school and agency counselors, psychologists, social workers, health and medical professionals, marriage & family and other therapists.

For more information, visit www.a4pt.org.